Link: https://leetcode.cn/problems/product-of-the-last-k-numbers/
Question
difficulty: mid
adj diff: 4
Design an algorithm that accepts a stream of integers and retrieves the product of the last k integers of the stream.
Implement the ProductOfNumbers class:
ProductOfNumbers() Initializes the object with an empty stream.
void add(int num) Appends the integer num to the stream.
int getProduct(int k) Returns the product of the last k numbers in the current list. You can assume that always the current list has at least k numbers.
The test cases are generated so that, at any time, the product of any contiguous sequence of numbers will fit into a single 32-bit integer without overflowing.
Example:
Input
["ProductOfNumbers","add","add","add","add","add","getProduct","getProduct","getProduct","add","getProduct"]
[[],[3],[0],[2],[5],[4],[2],[3],[4],[8],[2]]
Output
[null,null,null,null,null,null,20,40,0,null,32]
Explanation
ProductOfNumbers productOfNumbers = new ProductOfNumbers();
productOfNumbers.add(3); // [3]
productOfNumbers.add(0); // [3,0]
productOfNumbers.add(2); // [3,0,2]
productOfNumbers.add(5); // [3,0,2,5]
productOfNumbers.add(4); // [3,0,2,5,4]
productOfNumbers.getProduct(2); // return 20. The product of the last 2 numbers is 5 * 4 = 20
productOfNumbers.getProduct(3); // return 40. The product of the last 3 numbers is 2 * 5 * 4 = 40
productOfNumbers.getProduct(4); // return 0. The product of the last 4 numbers is 0 * 2 * 5 * 4 = 0
productOfNumbers.add(8); // [3,0,2,5,4,8]
productOfNumbers.getProduct(2); // return 32. The product of the last 2 numbers is 4 * 8 = 32
Constraints:
0 <= num <= 100
1 <= k <= 4 * 104
At most 4 * 104 calls will be made to add and getProduct.
The product of the stream at any point in time will fit in a 32-bit integer.
Code
以下代码“超出时间限制”,但是应该是 word 的。
class MyInteger {
int val;
public MyInteger(int a) {
val = a;
}
}
List<MyInteger> products;
public ProductOfNumbers() {
products = new ArrayList<MyInteger>();
}
public void add(int num) {
if (num == 0) {
products.clear();
}
products.add(new MyInteger(1));
for (MyInteger mi: products) {
mi.val = mi.val * num;
}
}
public int getProduct(int k) {
if (k > products.size()) {
// because existances of '0', all products are 0
return 0;
} else {
return products.get(products.size() - k).val;
}
}